The mother, the log, the cat and the hen
Lesson 3 of 5≈ 25 min
Hale vuka mama na ɓaɓa
Hale vuka mama na ɓaɓa, « once there was a mother and a father ». A tale from Anjouan, written for this course, where the jealous sisters lose in the end. It counts three years, as many tales count in threes.
Three sisters
- Hale vuka mama na ɓaɓa — Long ago there was a mother and a father.
- Wadza wana wararu, piya wantrumama — They had three children, all girls.
- Mama na ɓaɓa wafu, wanatsa waɓaki weke ɗagoni — The mother and father died, and the girls stayed alone at home.
- Vwa suku, boyi la mfalume liviri pareni — One day, a servant of the king passed along the road.
- Wa handra arongoa amba : « Wami nisitsaha nilolwe na boyi la mfalume. » — The first said: "I would like to marry the king's servant."
- Wa vili arongoa amba : « Wami nisitsaha nilolwe na boyi la vili lahe. » — The second said: "I would like to marry his second servant."
- Wa raru, mtiti, arongoa amba : « Wami nisitsaha nilolwe na mfalume, nimdzalie wana wararu wa uso wa nuru. » — The third, the youngest, said: "I would like to marry the king and give him three children with faces of light."
- Mfalume akia hadisi ile, amlolo umtiti — The king heard this and married the youngest.
- Wananya wahe waɓaki na hasira — Her sisters were left full of anger.
A log, a cat, a hen
- Vwa suku, mtrumshe wa mfalume adza mwana mntru-baba — One day, the king's wife gave birth to a boy.
- Mwana ule aka na uso wa nuru — That child had a face of light.
- Wananya wahe wamrenge umwana, wamtria harimwa yi sanduku, wamtria mroni — Her sisters took the child, put him in a box and set him on the river.
- Maji yamvingi hule — The water carried him far away.
- Watria gudri vwahano hahe — In his place, they put a log.
- Mfalume aregeya, ambilwa amba : « Mtrumshe waho adza gudri. » — The king came home and was told: "Your wife gave birth to a log."
- Mwaha wa vili, adza mwana tsena ; wamtria mroni, watria mpaha vwahano hahe — The next year she had another child; they put him on the river and put a cat in his place.
- Mwaha wa raru, adza mwana mntru-mama ; wamtria mroni, watria nkuhu vwahano hahe — The third year she had a girl; they put her on the river and put a hen in her place.
- Mfalume aja hasira, amfungu mtrumshe wahe harimwa yi nyumba ntiti — The king grew angry and shut his wife away in a small house.
The bird that talks
- Ɓako na koko wa zarde ya mfalume wawapara wana mroni — An old man and an old woman from the king's garden found the children in the river.
- Wawavingi ɗagoni, waleye wana wale ha siri — They took them home and raised the children in secret.
- Wana watrendre, waka wazuri — The children grew up and became beautiful.
- Vwa suku, mwana mntru-mama akia amba vwa nyunyi isilagua mlimaju — One day, the girl heard that there was a talking bird on the mountain.
- Wananya wahe waili walawa, waendre mlimaju warenge yi nyunyi — Her two brothers went up the mountain to fetch the bird.
- Ɓe kawaregeya — But they did not come back.
- Mwana mntru-mama aendre weke ; aendre, aendre, aendre, ata apara nyunyi — The girl set off alone; she walked and walked and walked until she found the bird.
- Nyunyi imwambia amba : « Wananyaho wao ɗe mawe yale. » — The bird told her: "Your brothers are those stones there."
- « Watrie maji ya dhahabu, vo wahime. » — "Pour golden water on them, and they will rise again."
- Mwana mntru-mama awatria maji, wananya wahe wahimi — The girl poured the water on them, and her brothers rose.
- Waregeya ɗagoni vwamoja, na inyunyi ilaguao — They went home together, with the talking bird.
The truth
- Mfalume akia hadisi ya wana wale, awahiri — The king heard about those children and summoned them.
- Wakati ule, nyunyi ilagua, imwambia mfalume amba : — Then the bird spoke and said to the king:
- « Mfalume, wana wani ɗe wana waho ! Mtrumshe waho kadza gudri, mpaha wala nkuhu. » — "King, these children are yours! Your wife never gave birth to a log, a cat or a hen."
- « Wananya wahe wawatria mroni. » — "It was her sisters who put them on the river."
- Mfalume aono amba ɗe kweli — The king saw that it was true.
- Amtoa mtrumshe wahe, amumia radhi — He let his wife out and asked her forgiveness.
- Wananya waili walawa mwiji ule, kawaregeya tsena — The two sisters left the town and never came back.
- Mfalume, mtrumshe wahe na wana waêshi vwamoja — The king, his wife and the children lived together.
- Hadisi ikomo — The story is over.
Words of the tale
| shiNdzuani | English |
|---|---|
| gudri | log |
| mpaha | cat |
| nkuhu | hen |
| nyunyi | bird |
| sanduku | chest |
| mro, mroni | river, on the river |
| vwahano hahe | in its place |
| mwaha | year |
| radhi | forgiveness |
| kweli | true |
Counting, repeating
Numbers put the tale in order: wa handra « the first », wa vili « the second », wa raru « the third »; mwaha wa vili, mwaha wa raru.
Repetition tells duration: aendre, aendre, aendre, « she walked, walked, walked ». hadisi ile takes up what has just been told (lesson 3.11).
Practice
What do the sisters put in place of the first child?
A ___.
What does vwahano hahe mean?
vwahano hahe = ___
Mini-quiz
Who tells the king the truth?
The ___.
Two tales from Koko
You have read two tales from Anjouan. The next lesson comes back to culture, with words that carry their world with them.
